With the high speed of financial markets today, breaking news has caused quick price movements that caught some traders unaware, to subsequently result in very high gains or losses. The problem arises at being unable to identify and respond immediately to news material enough to impact stock prices.
Breaking news trades are an art of acting on the real-time information to take quick, well-informed decisions. Proprietary firms like SMB Capital have dedicated news trading teams with skills cutting across all the available sources to filter, interpret and act in all the significant news events that may be unfolding during market hours.
The book assists a trader in breaking news trading, that is, breaking news trading, an activity in which traders learn to identify impactful events, let alone further common types of market-moving events, and begin trading on real-time information. A systematic approach to breaking news trading helps a trader reduce risks while maximizing gains.
Breaking News Trading
Breaking news trading is the act of trading on newly emerging, action-oriented news right when it hits the markets. These market specialists scan a variety of news sources, which includes court rulings to the announcements made by the company, and immediately conclude whether the news would influence the stock prices. This strategy requires quick decision making, full awareness of market sentiment, and preparation for both expected and the unexpected.
The objective of a normal breaking news trader is to trade earlier than the rest of the market, striking advantage out of a sudden price move before it completes its course. This approach calls for something unique: quick analysis, heavy preparation, and even ability to handle risks in volatile conditions.
Types of Market-Moving News Events
To navigate breaking news effectively, traders must first differentiate among various news events. Here are some of the most common situations in which breaking news triggers significant market action:
1. Investigations and Other Legal Issues by Governments
Investigations done by bodies like DOJ or the SEC on news frequently send the stock price down sharply, especially if it involves a matter of major malpractices in either legal or financial matters.
Example: An investigation by the DOJ into the operations of a corporation may be immediately felt among investors. The impacts manifest in sell-offs.
2. Merger and Acquisition News
News about mergers and acquisitions can have a very significant impact on stock prices, especially if there is an intention by the regulatory agency to block the acquisition or merger.
Example: When the FTC states that it will oppose a merger, the stock of the target usually plummets.
3. FDA Actions
FDA rulings on drug approval or rejection can be a huge stock mover for pharmaceutical and biotech stocks.
Example: The shares of a new drug skyrocket upwards on a favorable FDA ruling, while those of a rejected one plummet down.
4. Court Decisions
The stock prices can react instantaneously and very strongly to court decisions on cases directly affecting the companies—for instance, patent disputes or an antitrust case.
Example: If a court blocks a merger or renders an unfavorable verdict for a company in a high-profile case, that can cause major movement in the stock price.
A Breaking News Team
A breaking news team in a trading firm watches not just one channel but also sources like newswires, financial websites, and social media. This is what it involves:
Preparation:
- Keeping track of what cases are in court, mergers are agreed, and other events that may become market movers.
Implementation:
- News events prompt instantaneous actions from the traders: buying or shorting the stocks according to the piece of news. With immediate implementation, traders have to take advantage of the movement in the initial stages before the bigger markets react.
Post-News Analysis:
- Experienced traders measure the news impact to check if it is following the market’s sentiment. In case a stock is overacting to a piece of news, traders can then take the opportunity to benefit from the correction afterward.
For example, in the new JetBlue-Spirit Airlines merger, a judge’s ruling to stop the merger sent Spirit’s stock plummeting down. SMB’s breaking news team acted on it immediately by shorting the stock in the first few seconds of the news release so that they captured most of the price decline.
Case Study: Unexpected News Trade with Tesla
A good breaking news trader also knows the nuances of specific stocks. Let’s take a live example with Tesla:
The Situation:
- Reuters reported that Tesla was canceling its compact car project and was instead focusing on Robo taxis.
The Reaction:
- Traders familiar with Tesla’s business model and the expectations of shareholders were immediately able to make sense of the news.
Market Reaction:
- The investors were panicking over the growth concerns for Tesla and started selling off the stock, which fell sharply.
Strategic Analysis:
- Seasoned traders who understand Tesla’s general media reaction, especially from the mouth of chief Elon Musk, waited for his denial and purchased when this CEO debunked the report. This gave the traders an opportunity to make money as it recovered after falling.
This case demonstrates the importance of market information as well as company-specific news in breaking news trades.
Strategies for Successful Breaking News Traders
Keep Abreast with Reliable Sources of News
- Have a channel open to reliable sources of financial news, companies’ specialized websites, and real-time data streams that communicate news in real time.
News Value Analysis
- All news does not translate into a tradeable event. Knowing how best to define news having merits to your action—like a government investigation or a blocked merger—preserves traders from superfluous trades.
Trading at Will and Decisively
- Breaking news trades are all about speed. Having an automated trading platform with a clear strategy reduces the time it takes to react to short-lived changes in price and helps trade on those movements.
Handle Risk Appropriately
- High volatility justifies the adoption of a tight risk management approach in such breaking news trades. Set clear stop-loss levels before beginning the trade so that capital is protected if the trade does not work out as planned.
Be Ready for Market Reaction
- For the predictable news events, prepare by identifying some levels on the stock chart at which the price is likely to halt in either upward or downward movement. The strategy enables quick entry and exit during volatile movements.
Career Building as a Breaking News Trader
Many proprietary trading firms, like SMB Capital, hire and train breaking news traders. The firm puts strong emphasis on training in the understanding of markets, technical skills, and even the execution speed of their programs. Most of the breaking news traders are normally plunged into very simulated market conditions where they will learn to react in a given situation with minimal risk. Those wanting to trade from home can trade using resources that include access to capital, mentorship, and working with an elite trader.
Conclusion
It does not take just hard work, market savvy, and snap judgment to implement breaking news trading strategies. A Trader’s Guide to Navigating Breaking News aims at providing the fundamental understanding needed for handling such trades. A person mastering the skill of filtering out news, getting ready for a specific event, and moving quickly will gain market-moving news for substantial profits. Thus, those who can grasp what news is significant are better positioned to thrive in the challenging trading environment.